Despite the fact that it came considerably later than the other books of the Bible and Apocrypha bearing its name, this composition shows the tenacity of the Ezra-Esdras tradition. (For a description of the nomenclature of the Ezra materials see the Introduction to I Esdras.) There is no really reliable record of the full name of our book in its Hebrew or Greek form. The one adopted by Hilgenfeld1 is based on a reference by Clement of Alexandria to Esdras o prophētēs
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